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Tobacco field being plowed by man with two draft horses
VA

Booker T. Washington National Monument

Park Hours (Today)

9:00AM - 5:00PM

Visitor Center: 10:00AM - 4:00PM

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About the Park

Booker T. Washington was born a slave in April 1856 on the 207-acre farm of James Burroughs. After the Civil War, Washington became the first principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School. Later as an adviser, author and orator, his past would influence his philosophies as the most influential African American of his era. Come explore his birthplace.

African American Heritage Birthplace Enslavement Farming and Agriculture Plantations Monuments and Memorials Reconstruction Schools and Education
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What to See & Do

Front entrance to the Booker T. Washington Visitor Center
Museum Exhibits

Start at the Booker T. Washington Visitor Center

Begin your visit at the Booker T. Washington Visitor Center. Pick up a park brochure and have your park passport stamped. Information desk staff are available to help you plan your visit. Kids can ask for a Junior Ranger activity book. Explore exhibits about Booker T. Washington's early life, from his birth into enslavement to his freedom at age nine. You can also watch the 13-minute film “Measure of a Man” about life on a Virginia plantation in the mid-1800s.

Booker T. Washington Visitor Center15-60 Minutes
A group of visitors reading at an exhibit
Museum Exhibits

Explore Exhibits on Booker T. Washington’s Early Life

The Booker T. Washington Visitor Center features an exhibit providing an in-depth examination of life on a small tobacco plantation in Piedmont, Virginia. Two large circular displays help you experience what life was like for Booker T. Washington, who was born into enslavement in 1856, during the years leading up to and during the American Civil War, on James Burroughs' 207-acre tobacco plantation.

Booker T. Washington Visitor Center15-60 Minutes
A park ranger stands beside a wooden pole and demonstrates to a small child how to ring the bell.
Cultural Demonstrations

Ring the Bell: A Symbolic Marker of Freedom

Booker T. Washington and his family were among the four million enslaved individuals emancipated throughout the South in 1865, following the arrival of Union troops at the Burroughs Plantation in Hale’s Ford, Franklin County. Although historical records do not confirm whether Union troops or formerly enslaved individuals rang the bell, Booker T. Washington National Monument recognizes it as a symbolic marker of freedom for the Washington family and other enslaved individuals.

The bell at the Burroughs home site5-10 Minutes
A man and a woman together with their dogs on a leash.
Hiking

Bring Your Dog for a Walk to Booker T. Washington NM

Booker T. Washington National Monument in Hardy, Virginia, is dog-friendly and permits leashed dogs on the grounds and the Jack-O’-Lantern Branch Heritage Trail. The park offers a quiet, low-traffic environment for walking dogs, with short, accessible trails and a combination of historical and natural features. Please adhere to the six-foot leash rule at all times and clean up after your dog to ensure responsible park use.

Booker T. Washington National Monument30-60 Minutes
A rustic cabin with a stone chimney and a bell placed on a wooden post.
Hiking

Take a Tour of the Historic Core on the Plantation Trail

A walk along the Plantation Trail evokes the atmosphere of an 1850s and Civil War-era tobacco plantation, reflecting Booker T. Washington’s childhood at the Burroughs plantation. The historic core includes points of interest and reconstructed mid-19th-century buildings. The Plantation Trail forms a 0.55-mile loop, passing structures including a horse barn, kitchen cabin, smokehouse, blacksmith shop, and a historic tobacco barn accessible to visitors along the trail.

The Plantation Trail30-60 Minutes
Jack-O-Lantern Branch Creek
Hiking

Take a hike on the Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail

Explore the Jack-O’-Lantern Heritage Branch Trail, a one-and-a-half-mile route through the fields and forests of Piedmont, Virginia. Much of this land was once part of the Burroughs plantation. The tour begins after you pass the tobacco barn. In about 0.2 miles, you will reach an intersection that marks the start of the loop, which you can follow in either direction. Trail guides are available at the visitor center.

Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail45-90 Minutes

Visitor Centers

Visitor Center entrance

Visitor Center

The visitor center is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m., except for Thanksgiving, December 25, and January 1. Please call the park phone at 540-682-0173 to find out if the park is open or closed during inclement weather.

10:00AM - 4:00PM 540-682-0173

Parking & Access

Getting Here

The monument is located on VA 122 (Booker T. Washington Highway), 22 miles southeast of Roanoke, VA. From I-81 take I-581, then U.S. 220 south from Roanoke to VA 122. From the Blule Ridge Parkway take VA 43 south to VA 122. From Lynchburg take U.S. 460 west to VA 122.

Official NPS directions

Parking Lots

Parking area for Booker T. Washington National Monument

Visitor Center Parking Lot

Parking lot for visitors to the park

Open in Maps

Getting Here & Transit

How to Get Here

The monument is located on VA 122 (Booker T. Washington Highway), 22 miles southeast of Roanoke, VA. From I-81 take I-581, then U.S. 220 south from Roanoke to VA 122. From the Blule Ridge Parkway take VA 43 south to VA 122. From Lynchburg take U.S. 460 west to VA 122.

Park Amenities

Trailhead

Operating Hours

Park Grounds

The park grounds and restrooms are open daily from 9:00 am-5:00 pm. Visitor Center Hours: The Visitor Center is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10:00 am - 4:00 pm. The Visitor Center is closed on Monday and Tuesday. Booker T. Washington National Monument will be closed for Thanksgiving Day, December 24 after 2 p.m., December 25 all day, and January 1 all day. The park may close early on December 31. The park closes sometimes due to inclement weather. Call the park at 540-682-0173 for more information.

  • Monday9:00AM - 5:00PM
  • Tuesday9:00AM - 5:00PM
  • Wednesday9:00AM - 5:00PM
  • Thursday9:00AM - 5:00PM
  • Friday9:00AM - 5:00PM
  • Saturday9:00AM - 5:00PM
  • Sunday9:00AM - 5:00PM

When to Go

Crowd Calendar

Plan your trip around peak seasons to avoid crowds or embrace the energy of the busy months. Our crowd predictions are based on historical NPS Visitor Use Statistics.

Jan

Low

Feb

Moderate

Mar

Moderate

Apr

High

May

High

Jun

Low

Jul

Low

Aug

Moderate

Sep

Moderate

Oct

High

Nov

High

Dec

Low
Low Crowds
Moderate Crowds
High Crowds

Location

12130 Booker T. Washington Highway
Hardy, VA 24101

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Common Questions

Planning Booker T. Washington National Monument

These common questions go deeper into logistics and planning. For real-time updates on road closures and current conditions, always check the Alerts section above.

Reservation policies vary heavily by season. During peak summer months, many popular national parks require timed-entry permits or vehicle reservations just to enter the park, or specific permits for popular hikes (like Half Dome or Angels Landing). Always check the official NPS alerts and recreation.gov before setting your dates.